Fed cuts the policy rate at the September meeting
Fair value sits above the board. A cut is more likely than 71 reflects.
Resolves Sep 17
Key drivers
- Core PCE, 3m annualized
- 2.1%
- Payroll revisions, 4m sum
- -214k
- Front-end pricing
- Cut implied
- Dissent risk
- Low
The thesis
The disinflation path has done most of the work the committee needed. Core PCE has printed under a 0.2% monthly pace for three consecutive readings, which annualizes inside the target band. The committee has historically eased once trailing three-month core momentum falls below 2.5% annualized while the unemployment rate is drifting up, and both conditions now hold.
Labor is the swing factor and it is loosening in the right way for a cut. Payroll revisions have been negative for four straight months and the quits rate has rolled back to its pre-2021 level, signaling wage pressure is fading without a disorderly break in employment. That is precisely the soft-landing texture that lets the committee move pre-emptively rather than wait for damage.
Communication has already pre-committed the market. Dot-plot dispersion narrowed at the last meeting and the chair's testimony leaned explicitly on 'risk management.' When the leadership pre-frames a move and front-end pricing agrees, the historical follow-through rate exceeds 90%. The remaining 20 points of gap to fair value is being held open by tail-risk hedgers, not by anyone with a real view that they hold.
What breaks the call
- A hot August CPI surprise above 0.4% monthly would force a hold and reprice the front end hard.
- An external energy shock could revive headline inflation fears into the meeting.